Exploring the Heritage of the Historic City of Ahmedabad

Before the walled city was established, the earliest settlements were located south of the current old city on the banks of the Sabarmati River. This area was originally known as Ashaval or Ashapalli.

During the 11th century, the town underwent a transformation under Karna of the Chaulukya dynasty. He designated the town as his capital, giving it names such as Karnavati, Shrinagar, and Rajnagar.

Ahmad Shah I laid the foundation of the city in 1411, beginning with the construction of the Manek Burj. This structure served as the very first bastion of the city's fortifications.

The construction of the Bhadra Fort began simultaneously and was completed in 1413. Alongside the fort, the city's first square, Manek Chowk, was established. Both the bastion and the square are linked to the legend of the Hindu saint Maneknath.

The Gujarat Sultanate ruled from Ahmedabad starting from its founding in 1411 until 1573. It functioned as the primary seat of power for the Sultanate for several decades.

The city's status as a capital changed in 1484 when Ahmad Shah I's grandson, Mahmud Begada, decided to transfer the capital from Ahmedabad to another location.

Throughout its history, Ahmedabad has maintained its importance as a center for trade and politics within Gujarat. Its layout reflects centuries of urban development and cultural shifts.

The recognition by UNESCO highlights the city's enduring role as a symbolic center, preserving the memory of the various dynasties and rulers who shaped its walls.