People of Andaman & Nicobar Islands

The Andaman & Nicobar Islands, a Union Territory of India, have a diverse population that encapsulates a rich mosaic of cultures and languages. According to the 2011 Census, the total population of this territory stood at 379,944, showcasing a growth rate of 1.25% from the previous decade.

The Andaman & Nicobar Islands, located in the Bay of Bengal, serve as a unique Union Territory of India. With a total population of approximately 379,944 as recorded in the 2011 Census, the islands showcase a growth rate of 1.25% since the previous census in 2001. The population here is characterized by its diversity, consisting of indigenous communities like the Great Andamanese, Onge, Jarawa, and Sentinalese, alongside settlers from various parts of India. Geographically, the population is unevenly distributed, with the capital city of Port Blair being the major urban center. Approximately 47% of the total population resides in urban areas, while the remainder is spread across rural villages and islands. The overall population density stands at approximately 46 persons per square kilometer, indicating a sparsely populated territory with expansive natural landscapes and resources. Linguistically, Hindi and English serve as the official languages, while locals also speak a variety of vernacular and indigenous languages. This linguistic diversity is reflective of the mixed demographics of the territory, where settlers from different regions have influenced the cultural landscape. As per the census, the literacy rate in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands was reported at 86.27%, higher than the national average, showcasing the region's focus on education and literacy advancement. In terms of migration, the Andaman & Nicobar Islands have witnessed both internal migration from mainland India and movements between the islands. Post-independence migration saw an influx of people, primarily from states like Bengal and Odisha, contributing to the demographic shifts over the years. The islands also have a small but significant diaspora community spread in various regions, which maintains strong economic and cultural ties with the homeland. Diasporas often engage in industries like fishing and tourism, vital for the local economy.

• Total population (2011): 379,944
• Population growth rate: 1.25% from 2001 to 2011
• Urban population: Approximately 47%, primarily in Port Blair
• Population density: About 46 persons per square kilometer
• Official languages: Hindi and English, alongside various indigenous languages
• Literacy rate: 86.27% as per the 2011 Census