People of Assam

Assam, located in the northeastern part of India, boasts a diverse population of approximately 35 million people as per the 2021 Census. The state's demographic profile is characterized by a mix of ethnicities and languages, primarily Assamese and Bodo. The population growth rate has shown fluctuations, reflecting historical trends in migration and fertility.

Assam is home to approximately 35 million people, as reported in the 2021 Census. This diverse population reflects a rich tapestry of ethnicities, cultures, and languages. The major languages spoken in Assam are Assamese and Bodo, which are prominent among various indigenous tribes and communities that inhabit the region. The growth rate of Assam's population has been a subject of study and reflection, evidencing a decline in the growth rate in recent years. Historical data indicates population increases due to migration and fertility rates, with particular peaks during specific decades in the 20th century. The state has experienced various patterns of in-migration from neighboring regions and states, which has contributed to its demographic composition. Urbanization in Assam is gradually progressing. While a significant majority of Assam's population lives in rural areas, urban centers continue to grow. The most populous city is Guwahati, which serves as the state's largest urban center and commercial hub. Other notable towns include Silchar, Dibrugarh, and Jorhat, which contribute to the state's economic and social landscape. Guwahati has emerged as a vital metropolitan area, drawing people for employment, education, and business opportunities. The density of the population in Assam is approximately 397 individuals per square kilometer based on the 2021 figures. The distribution can vary significantly across the state, with the Brahmaputra River Valley being more densely populated compared to the hilly regions to the south. Literacy rates in Assam have improved over the past decades, reaching approximately 85.9% as per the 2021 Census. This indicates ongoing efforts in educational initiatives across urban and rural settings, although disparities remain, particularly in remote areas. The state has also witnessed considerable migration patterns, with people moving both to urban areas within the state and to other states and countries.

• Population of approximately 35 million (2021)
• Major languages: Assamese and Bodo
• Urbanization is gradually increasing, with Guwahati as a key urban center
• Literacy rate stands at 85.9% (2021)
• Density of population is about 397 people per square kilometer
• Significant diaspora communities in the US, UK, and other countries