People of Haryana

Haryana, situated in the northern region of India, is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse population. As of the 2011 Census, the state's population stood at approximately 25.35 million, with a significant growth rate observed over the years.

Haryana, established in 1966, is located in the northern part of India and shares its borders with Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Delhi, and Rajasthan. The state plays a crucial role in India’s agricultural production and has evolved rapidly in terms of urban development and economic growth. According to the 2011 Census, Haryana's population was approximately 25.35 million, showcasing a significant increase from previous decades. The state has experienced substantial population growth due to various factors, including better healthcare, increased fertility rates, and migration patterns. The population density was recorded at around 573 individuals per square kilometer in 2011, indicating a moderately populated area, particularly in and around major urban centers. The urban-rural distribution of the population reflects a significant divide. Approximately 31.5% of the inhabitants live in urban settings, with cities such as Faridabad, Gurugram, and Ambala being the prominent urban agglomerations. The remaining 68.5% of the population resides in rural areas, which have traditionally been the backbone of Haryana's agrarian economy. Linguistically, Hindi is the official language of Haryana, while Haryanvi, an Indo-Aryan language, is widely spoken among the locals. This linguistic diversity complements the cultural richness of the state, with numerous dialects and regional variations found across different districts. Education and literacy are vital indicators of the population's development. As reported in the 2011 Census, Haryana had an overall literacy rate of 76.6%, with male literacy at 84.1% and female literacy at 67.4%. This disparity highlights ongoing challenges in women's education and empowerment within the state, although improvement initiatives are in progress. Migration is another hallmark of Haryana’s demographics, driven primarily by economic opportunities.

• Population: Approximately 25.35 million (2011 Census)
• Urban population: 31.5%; Rural population: 68.5%
• Population density: 573 individuals per square kilometer (2011)
• Major cities: Faridabad, Gurugram, Ambala
• Official languages: Hindi and Haryanvi
• Literacy rate: 76.6% (2011 Census), with male literacy at 84.1% and female literacy at 67.4%